How do you define luxury in hospitality? Is it the history or
reputation, location or view, brand value or affiliation, star employees
or infrastructure and furnishings, the period furniture you sleep and
rest on, the crystal ware, silverware, precious metal flatware you eat
and drink from, the finest fittings and fixtures that assist you as you
relax or conduct your usual business. In reality, the luxury world of
hoteliering is all this and more.
While all of the above
attributes make the luxury brand stand apart from competition also
within their genre, the bottom line for top-of-the-line luxury rests on
the time-tested virtues that truly are very basic in the business of
hospitality – cleanliness, efficiency, very well-trained and
knowledgeable staff such as the battery of personal Jeeves who delight
the guest with their immaculate butler service, latest technology,
24-hour services – yes, all those things that we thought were common but
are hard to come by if the hotels do not have their brand operating
standards and value cum service systems worked out right.

Whether
it is the Forbes Travel Guide or the Preferred Group or The Leading
Hotels of the World, each of these Hotel affiliation/recognition
companies send out inspectors (many a times even mystery shoppers) to
rate the star properties on these deliverables. The expectation from a
luxury product is that it will score a perfect ten on each of these
parameters quarter over quarter.
When I used to work for The
Imperial in Delhi, I wrote the marketing tagline for the historically
significant Brand – Elegant, Exclusive, Exceptional – and these three
terms pretty much sum up the essential traits of an ultra-luxury hotel.
I
decided to ask some of the stalwarts and experienced professionals from
the hospitality and travel industry; people who advise Hotel Groups,
consult on Boards, strategize for the Companies they represent, define
and develop the concept of luxury and in the process experience it
firsthand 24X7. To get a well-rounded picture, the cross section of
people I have spoken to fall on both sides of the horizon – those who
devise and deliver and those who are delighted by the enchanting
dispensation of luxury. And this is what they all seemed to opine,
almost unanimously.
So what are the truly bench-marking facets of a consummately luxurious hotel? In no particular order, the Top Ten would be:
1. RECOGNITION

More
than a decade back I was travelling to New York and was going to be
staying at The Pierre, then managed by Four Seasons, in New York’s
Manhattan district. I was flying into Newark Airport and since I was on a
shoe-string budget I decided to bypass the 80 USD cab and instead go
for public transport. I am sure The Pierre was not quite used to it but
here I was alighting at the porch of the super deluxe hotel from a
ramshackle bus struggling with my unbranded luggage. I was met grandly
by the impressive Doorman who gently ushered me in and effortlessly
whisked away my luggage to the almost invisible valet. Once in, I was
given a lovely reception by the Front Office staff, greeted by whoever I
encountered by my name and escorted to one of their Premier suites. I
was booked as a VIP guest and the staff at the luxury hotel made sure
that I was treated like royalty – from name recognition at all times and
by all staff that I had an interface with to notes by the General
Manager to a tray of different petit fours each night at turndown to
special consideration of my eating habits to the Concierge tailor-making
my city and walking tours. The experience has been so memorable and
delightful that I have often given its example as an industry benchmark
every time I have written or spoken on the subject of luxury
hoteliering.
An ex-boss and a veteran hotelier, who has spent his
life working for the finest hospitality brands worldwide, recounted a
Four Seasons’ template of Recognition during one of the training
sessions. It is said that both guest and employee recognition are really
big ticket items at the premium hotel chain where all Excom members are
supposed to know the names of not only all the hotel employees but also
their spouses and the family dog. Just imagine, to what lengths they
would be going to offer recognition to their guests!
“Recognition
from staff” rates very high for Varun Sharma, the host of Inside Luxury
Travel – a television show that focuses on high-end travel, airs in over
160 countries, in 18 languages and is beamed into 390 million homes
worldwide. In fact Sharma goes a step further to suggest that what could
also be really special would be the “recognition of hotel brand
partners;” something I can assure you will definitely sweep the guest
off his feet. Julia Gajcak, PR and Marketing consultant formerly with
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts and The
Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, says that it is quite non-negotiable
that the “Staff must recognize guests and use guest names while on
property.”
Likewise, Nigel Bolding, Publisher of The World’s Best
Hotels, opines that “Attentive service / recognition / welcome back”
are great clinchers for extending a luxurious service to the guests and
ensuring repeat patronage.
Guest Recognition through guest mapping
by different layers of the hotel staff – from concierge and guest
relations, Sales, PR and F&B to the GM and in some cases the Owner
is a wonderful strategy that creates a pronounced guest-oriented
environment, makes sure that the Hotel staff is familiar with its guest
list and keeps the guests happy. “Luxury hospitality, globally, has set
standards for experiential excellence – where guests are made to feel
pampered in ways that are designed not only to ease the discomfort of
being away from home, but to actively encourage the desire for newer
experiences. Being the recipient of hospitality is an immersive
experience and demands that facilities and services are rendered in
discreet and seamless ways, while making each guest feel special. On a
large scale, offering such a standardized experience, infused with the
most critical component of hospitality – warmth and personal attention,
then becomes a matter of rigour and discipline,” says Gautam Anand, Vice
President - Operations Planning & Pre-opening Services, Hotels
Division, ITC Limited.
“At a five-star hotel, each guest is
expected and is dealt with warmth and dignity with usage of accurate
name and credentials. This is enabled for the staff either by Guest
History or Face recognition technology. At luxury hotels a concierge is
king and is empowered to ensure you get what you want when you want it,
“asserts Anand.
The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company believes in
‘Creating Memories’ and rendering ‘Wow Experiences,’ shares Sandeep
Walia, Vice President for Ritz Carlton, Bvlgari and Edition Hotels for
Europe. According to Walia it is much more than “personalized service,
greeting guests by name in every interaction, ensuring that the greeting
is warm and sincere and knowing what they like to eat and drink. It
boils down to providing the Wow factor during the guest’s stay.”
For
Sheila Donnelly Theroux, CEO, Sheila Donnelly & Associates, a
premium Public Relations Consultancy, a luxury hotel stay must translate
into “happiness” which she says is “a balance of perfection, discretion
and recognition.” For Donnelly-Theroux “handwritten welcome from the
General Manager and a personal hello to guests” goes a long way in
ensuring Guest Recognition.
But the concept of Guest Recognition
is described the best by Timur Senturk, a highly seasoned luxury hotel
expert and currently the Managing Director for The Shanghai Tower J
Hotel part of the new National Chinese Luxury Hotel Group. Senturk feels
that to provide the finest level of Recognition, the hotel needs “To
deliver on the mantra - Remember me, Recognize me, Give me what I want,
When I want it. The brand must evoke in the guests the emotions of: ‘I
am proud to be a customer here,’ and ‘It is perfect for me.”
Senturk
seals the guest-hotel relationship with his fantastic analogy with
Apple products and their brand following. He says that even in the
context of hospitality the guests must feel "I cannot imagine a world
without this brand/hotel."
“Exclusive invites to hotel brand events is a great way of recognizing special guests,” states Sharma.
2. PERFECT BRAND AMBASSADORS DELIVERING THAT PERFECT SERVICE
A
hotel is much, much more than the richly constructed shell, the branded
hardware and the awe-evoking infrastructure. It is actually the people
who work towards presenting the brand service standards in the best way
possible. And this is truly the most important discerning factor when
sifting chaff from the real grain. “The hotel brand must engage guests
through unique, memorable and personal experiences that transcend luxury
hospitality and create indelible marks in their lives,” offers
Senturk.
It is a fact that an old, time-warped little inn in a
village in Italy can be as luxurious a stay as the sparkling, gilded
monstrosities in razzmatazzy Dubai. “Luxury is many things to many
people. There can be no one size fits all and that's why I think most
hotels tend to go with the conventional. The true innovators are those
who question the conventional and create a sense of awe for the guest.
It’s easy to pamper by throwing money on physical things like pillows,
towels and rugs. But to create that human connection is a luxury very
few can perfect,” asserts Rajeev Kohli, Joint Managing Director of
Creative Travel Pvt. Ltd. – one of India’s best known luxury travel
companies.
A hotel that aspires to be top-of-the-line luxury
endeavours to train its staff to a level of benchmarked excellence on a
pre-defined template of superior standards that embody its brand value.
Paolo Sagina, the Hotel Director at Kalidria Thalassa Spa Resort &
Alborea Luxury Lodge in Italy, says that the luxury hotel staff must be
trained to offer “exclusivity of the whole experience” and work towards
making the guests “feel at home.”
More important than the owner or
the General Manager, it is the direct interface employees such as the
Airport representatives, chauffeurs, doorman, valet, bellhop, concierge,
housekeeping, butlers and servers who are the real brand ambassadors of
the hotel and who, at all times, must live and breathe the same code of
work ethics and tenets as set in the brand operational philosophy.
“Another thing luxury guests pay for is intuitive service: staff that
reads the guests and offers the type of service they want. For business
travelers that may mean quick, efficient “no frills” service, whereas
for first-time leisure travellers that may involve going the extra mile
to enhance their experience,” says Daniel Edward Craig, the hotshot
global Hotel and Travel Industry Consultant.
Nigel Bolding
believes that the coup de grace lies in the “sense of arrival. Everyone
arrives at a hotel slightly stressed and in doubt as to whether the
reservation is still in place. Any hotel has 30 seconds to impress and
if it goes well the rest of the stay does.” Bolding believes that The
Dorchester, having spent $ 500,000 in this area, has got the perfect
formula down pat to create the finest first impression.
Mary
Gostelow of Gostelow Report and girlahead.com fame is one of the world’s
most prolific luxury travelers spending over 300 nights a year in top
hotels. She demands that for a luxury hotel guest there has to be
“absolutely no waiting” and a flawless delivery of spotlessly remarkable
service.
The Doormen at Raffles and The Oberoi, the Bell girls
at Peninsula and The Imperial, the valet at Island Shangri-La, the Les
Clefs d’Or decorated concierge at some of the finest hotels around the
world, the awarded chefs lording over their Michelin-starred
restaurants, are all icons that have made an example out of providing
legendary service to their hotel guests.
For a whole lot of luxury
travellers, this front line direct-in-contact staff is the most
important element of the hotel software and perhaps its biggest
ambassador.
Anoothi Vishal, an established and prominent Indian
Food & Travel writer, seeks out “an efficient and quick room
service.” Gostelow puts a premium on “unobtrusive housekeeping.” For
Sagina “travel concierge services” is a nice touch. Susan Kurosawa, the
irrepressible and hugely experienced travel editor of The Australian
with two decades of luxury industry exposure under her belt, tilts the
balance just that tad bit in favour of “discreet butler service.”
But
the employee number one who really seals the deal is a “top notch,
smart concierge” as Julia puts it. Nigel Bolding too is charmed by “good
concierge who can take care of anything.” And for Andreas Augustin,
President, The Most Famous Hotels in the World, “a great and competent
concierge desk” is a big step towards making the hotel really famous and
coveted. Amit Oberoi, who manages the Shangri-La's Boracay luxury
Resort & Spa, reiterates that “the concierge must always be
confident and efficient.”
Also, Donnelly-Theroux states that “the
charmer concierge should be equipped to get you what you want, including
the insider scoop on local attractions and culture.” Oberoi believes in
showcasing “comprehensive / One-stop shop concierge services” at luxury
properties.
Julia Gajcak reasserts the importance of
“knowledgeable drivers who are safety conscious.” And for hotels that
cater to an increasingly growing international clientele Julia says that
“staff with strong language skills is an absolute must so that they can
converse with not only the British and the Americans but also the
Russians, Japanese, Chinese and German.”
In order to create a
cohesive exercise towards guest orientation, it is imperative that the
training is immaculate, briefings are vividly elaborate and there is an
open system of sharing and reiterating information pertinent to the
guests. “Staff should be briefed well about the guests to guarantee
smooth service,” says Andreas Augustin.
Defining the concept of
Brand Ambassadors, Sandeep Walia affirms, “It is about People - ladies
and gentlemen actually delivering the service need to be the very best
in the industry as they are the heart and soul of the hotel. They
represent the hotel and the brand.”
Timur Senturk strongly feels
that the hallmark of a luxury hotel spearheaded by the scintillating
service of its brand ambassadors should be such that the guests feel,
"The brand is a name I can trust, it delivers on its promises and treats
me fairly."
Senturk says that “the foundation of the guest-hotel
relationship should always be defect-free, anticipatory service. And if
ever there is a problem, the FIRST person has to fix it!” This is what
is called service of the highest standard that can only be given by
perfectly trained and attuned staff through a world-class stencil that
programs them to be always ready and willing to go beyond the brief.
3. PERSONALIZATION
Stay
at luxury hotels is all about getting as far away from the
cookie-cutter culture as possible and to treat every guest as the
special one. Again, The Pierre example comes to mind. Once inside the
haloed precincts of the ultra-luxe hotel, each guest is treated
specially by every staff member, be it the Doorman, the Concierge,
Housekeeping attendant, the Food & Beverage Director or the General
Manager.
There are hotels that take personalization to a different
level – The Oberoi offers personalized stationery to its Belvedere Club
members; at Montage Beverly Hills, the US guests get to lay their heads
on customized pillows embroidered with their initials; just as they do
at the ITC luxury hotels in India. “Personalized service” is a key
factor for hoteliers such as Sagina, Walia and Senturk. Julia Gazcak
says that “check-in and check-out directly in the guest room,” is a
great value-add to personalization. “A personal butler may seem very
spoilt but I love the experience of one!” states Anoothi Vishal.
A
dynamic, well-kept Guest history is the strongest tool in the Hotel’s
armoury for keeping the high profile guests happy and loyal to its
brand. From your favourite Earl Grey tea, the movies that need to be
stacked up in your suite before your arrival, the choice of fruits that
must fill up the fruit basket or the kind of flowers that should deck
your temporary abode, your food allergies, your favourite Valet who must
be made available specially for you at your every visit to even
ensuring that a Yoga teacher is brought in specially for you or a
particular brand of sparkling water stocked in the pick-up limo or your
mini bar……….the guest history records each and every thing about you
that will go a long way in making your stay all that special and
privileged. One of the best software strategies up a top notch hotel’s
sleeve is a clean, livewire guest history that is shorn off all dead
wood and to which all key operational staff pays keen attention.
This
not only ensures repeat guests but also that the guests do not walk
over to competition. Andreas Augustin adds that “a perfect guest history
records throughout the group, with the individual differences in mind.”
Walia agrees strongly that “same level of service has to be
non-negotiably offered in each hotel under the same brand.”
Personalization
stems from well-defined Best Practices in service standards such that
the service is quick and one that meets the request pointedly, at all
times. Sandeep Walia asserts that “the up marketness of the brand is
reflected in its eagerness to anticipate the guest needs, which could be
as basic to demand yet critical to provide as the room location wherein
some guests may prefer the view, some the closeness to the elevator and
others the direction in which the room is located. This sort of guest
demand may play havoc with the inventory planning but is one hell of an
important factor in keeping the guest happy.”
Gautam Anand says
that the two most prominent services that deliver great level of
personalisation are “Flexible Check-out - with most international
flights arriving and departing in contravention of the 12 noon norm,
several guests appreciate this courtesy and an Efficient Travel Desk -
Guests are appreciative of immediate facilities for their travel needs –
locally and in case of emergency/impromptu travel plans.”
4. TECHNOLOGY
In
today’s ‘webbed’ world, a luxury hotel’s standard of excellence is
gauged by the superior level of technology it offers its
constantly-connected guests. That the internet connectivity is smooth,
superfast, Wi-Fi, without any glitches and free is expected to be a
given at the plushest of luxury-laden retreats. And the jury is “in” on
this with Sharma voting for “complimentary internet,” Gostelow, Vishal,
Kurosawa and Bolding stating “free and instant connectivity” as one of
their top most needs. Augustin is quite unequivocal when he says, “there
just has to be free permanently connected super fast internet and NO
DISCUSSION ABOUT FEES.”
“Free basic Wi-Fi broadband internet
access (with a minimum of 500kb/second download) is needed in the guest
rooms and lobby. Although some luxury properties are clinging to
internet fees as a profit centre, internet access is increasingly viewed
by guests as utility similar to lights and water,” says Anand.
Sagina
is clear about offering “high speed WiFi connection and IPod docking
station” at his resort.
According to Sandeep Walia, technology sets a
benchmark for an above par hotel with the property “being ahead of time
in terms of electronic communication, Wi-Fi speed, updated and upgraded
technology in the room.” Amit Oberoi is proud of the fact that his
hotels offer “uninterrupted Wi-Fi access in all areas - no loss of
connection from the room to lobby; what’s more even our cars and boats
have Wi-Fi.”
“I think that more than anything guests want comfort
and convenience. The definition of this varies according to the purpose
of travel. For business travellers, and increasingly for leisure
travellers too, a big part of convenience is fast, reliable wireless
internet access,” avers Daniel Craig. For Donnelly-Theroux “iPod
stations and tech toys on the room service menu are a nice touch.”
“Helping
travellers get oriented to the hotel and destination is important too.
For leisure luxury travellers there are all sorts of Internet resources
and mobile applications available for travellers to plan trips on their
own, but with all the review sites, resources and opinions out there it
can be a time-consuming and confusing process. Luxury hotels must help
travellers cut through the noise and find the perfect local restaurants,
activities and services for each guest. The best way of doing so is by
offering a variety of do-it-yourself resources (on the website, mobiles
apps and in-room) combined with the services of a seasoned and
well-connected concierge,” adds Craig.
The erstwhile Chief
Executive of the UK’s Barratt Group, David Pretty says: "Tastes evolve
and change. People's idea of luxury still includes elements of space,
comfort and quality, but increasingly involves sharp design, and
cutting-edge technology."
“Make logging onto the Wi-Fi network
easy. Opening the browser and clicking “OK” is all that it should take.
As mobile devices are being used for internet access with greater
frequency, hence make the logon screen readable in smaller formats as
well,” advises the quintessential Hotelier Gautam Anand.
“Better
yet, use autosensing technology and provide a mobile web log-in page
optimized for a smaller screen. As multiple devices are being used (I
regularly have both my laptop computer and my iPad on simultaneously),
the ability to use them under one account regardless of location is
needed as well,” Anand further adds.
5. DINING DELIGHT
Food
is truly the winning factor for most hotels – smart, simple, sensible
selections for certain meal times of a business traveller and elaborate,
exquisite and enchanting for those on the languorously leisure
downtime. The restaurants (including room service) offering their
culinary artworks are certainly the places to showcase award-winning
talents of the hotels’ food & beverage team. There are several
luxury hotspots that are known exclusively for their food craft and
kitchen talent.
Luxury hotels, by virtue of being iconic in image
and astral in brand personality, just must offer dining options that
delight their varied clientele – those awe-inspiring signature dishes,
the mesmerizing wine lists, ingredients specially flown in, fantastic
concepts painstakingly created, creative presentations that promise to
stay on the guest’s mind and above all culinary talent that is simply
the best in the world.
Paolo Sagina says “luxury hotels must provide a gastronomic experience par excellence to its guests.”
Mary
Gostelow, having criss-crossed around the globe to stay in some of the
world’s finest properties, laments the lack of attention to quality. “A
truly luxurious hotel will always get its basics right to the last ‘T,’”
asserts Gostelow who expects “freshest of orange juice, strong and
flavourful coffee and real bread with masses of nuts in it” from these
haloed havens of hospitality.
Nigel Bolding roots for “a good bar
and restaurant that makes you feel comfortable even as a single man or
woman.” Both Andreas Augustin and Susan Kurosawa emphasize the focus
that luxury hotels must give to its in-room dining. Andreas says that
“hotels must cater for a super fast room service with finger food as
sometimes you have no time for an elaborate dinner, but you are simply
hungry.” Kurosawa feels strongly about “In-room dining that ranges
beyond the expected club sandwich and soup of the day; and includes
vegetarian and gluten-free dishes too.”
“A great hotel is one that
ensures the same standard of F&B quality even in its room service,
also guaranteeing timeliness and optimal temperature,” maintains Oberoi
while speaking on behalf of one of the world’s best kept luxury chain of
hotels.
According to Julia Gajcak, “a variety of cuisine options
ranging from Indian, Japanese, Italian, French, Thai, Lebanese……….to
cater to a jet setting guest list with widely exposed palates, great
selection of international wines that are not outrageously priced and
good vegetarian food choices make for a winning formula.”
“I was
at a luxury resort in the Maldives this summer and in the afternoon one
of the attendants just walked into the pool with a tray of chilled fruit
sticks. It was so wired and funny yet so simple and effective,”
recounts Rajeev Kohli reiterating that often it is the simple thoughts
and ideas and the tiny gestures that set a leader apart from the hoi
polloi.
“To be a cut above the rest, luxury hotels, besides
housing multiple dining establishments, must also have a 24/7,
round-the-clock restaurant, an elaborate, well-crafted menu of comfort
food, a highly responsive in-room dining that even offers gourmet room
service for guests at any time of the day or night, Wine cellars stocked
with the most exclusive and sought-after labels and an outstanding
outlet through which connoisseurs have access to gourmet chocolates,
cheeses and pastries,” adds Anand.
The next five points will be covered in PART 2 of this article.